IGNOU CDM 2 Disaster Management: Methods & Techniques | Guess Paper | Important Question Answer |Certificate in Disaster Management (CDM)(Paperback, BMA Publication)
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Risk Assessment and Hazard Mapping:Explain the process of risk assessment and its importance in disaster management.Discuss techniques for identifying and analyzing hazards, vulnerabilities, and capacities in a community.Describe the use of hazard maps and vulnerability assessments in risk communication and decision-making.Early Warning Systems:Define early warning systems (EWS) and their role in disaster risk reduction and preparedness.Discuss the components of EWS, including hazard monitoring, risk assessment, dissemination of warnings, and response planning.Explain the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing effective early warning systems in different contexts.Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM):Define community-based disaster risk management (CBDRM) and its principles, including community participation, local knowledge, and empowerment.Discuss strategies for involving communities in risk identification, planning, and implementation of disaster risk reduction activities.Describe examples of successful CBDRM initiatives and their impact on community resilience.Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment (VCA):Explain the concept of vulnerability and capacity assessment (VCA) and its importance in understanding community resilience.Discuss methodologies for conducting VCAs, including participatory approaches, household surveys, and focus group discussions.Describe how VCAs can inform the design and implementation of disaster risk reduction interventions.Disaster Preparedness Planning:Discuss the components of disaster preparedness planning, including hazard-specific response plans, emergency management structures, and coordination mechanisms.Explain the importance of conducting tabletop exercises, drills, and simulations to test preparedness plans and build response capacity.Describe strategies for integrating disaster preparedness into broader development planning processes.